Works cited

  1. Augustine of Hippo, St. "City of God XXI.viii." Translated by Gwendolyne Knight. City of God: Selections (XVI.vii–ix; XXI.vii–viii). Retrieved from https://q.utoronto.ca/courses/310587/files/29005599?module_item_id=5248077
  2. Bowl Depicting King Zahhak with Snakes Protruding from His Shoulders, 12th–13th century, with alterations first half 20th century; or 20th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art, https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/451774 (accessed Dec 10 2023).
  3. Cohen, J. (2018). “Monster Culture (Seven Theses)”. In A. Mittman & M. Hensel (Eds.), Classic Readings on Monster Theory (pp. 61-76). Amsterdam University Press. doi:10.1017/9781942401209.006. Retrieved from https://q.utoronto.ca/courses/310587/files/29005597?module_item_id=5248076
  4. De France, Marie. “The Lais. Bisclavret.” Trans. Dorothy Gilbert. The Norton Anthology of  World Literature. Gen. ed. Martin Puchner. 4th ed. Vol. B. New York: Norton, 2018.
  5. Dehkordi, S. A., Taghipoor, S., & Rezaei, H. (2015). "A Study on the Significance of Cypress, Plantain and Vine in Persian Culture, Art and Literature." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(6 S6), 412. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s6p412. CC BY-NC License. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290995379_A_Study_on_the_Significance_of_Cypress_Plantain_and_Vine_in_Persian_Culture_Art_and_Literature  
  6. Ferdowsi: the Poet and the Legend”. Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge. Retrieved from https://shahnameh.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/ferdowsi
  7. Firdawsī. “Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings”. Expanded edition. Translated by Dick Davis with forward by Azar Nafisi. New York: Penguin Books, 2016. The tale of Zahhak runs pp.9-27. https://q.utoronto.ca/courses/310587/files/27467146?module_item_id=5027979
  8. Habibi, N., & Farridnejad, S. (2023). “Sacred King in the Shah Tahmasp Shahnama: The Tree as a Generative Idea of the “Idea of Kingship.” Manazir Journal, 5, 100-124. DOI: 10.36950/manazir.2023.5.6. CC BY 4.0 License. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374559120_Sacred_King_in_the_Shah_Tahmasp_Shahnama_The_Tree_as_a_Generative_Idea_of_the_Idea_of_Kingship
  9. Manuscript of Book of Kings (Shahnameh), Aga Khan Museum, https://www.agakhanmuseum.org/collection/artifact/a-manuscript-of-book-of-kings-shahnameh (accessed December 10 2023).
  10. Pierce, Laurie. “Serpents and Sorcery: Humanity, Gender, and the Demonic in Ferdowsi’s ‘Shahnameh.’” Iranian Studies 48, no. 3 (2015): 349–67. Retrieved from  http://www.jstor.org/stable/24483073.
  11. The Death of Zahhak, Folio from the Shahnameh (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp, Front. AKM155, KM155, The Aga Khan Museum. Retrieved from https://agakhanmuseum.org/collection/artifact/the-death-of-zahhak-akm155
Bibliography