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                  <text>Researchers are finding 'fatbergs' floating on
Toronto's waterfront
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A growing project to track aquatic pollution could help
clean up Lake Ontario
Vanessa Balintec · CBC News · Posted: Feb 07, 2023 2:16 PM EST | Last Updated: February 7

Researchers look into a floating water trash device called a seabin near Marina Quay West in
Toronto. (Submitted by Ports Toronto)
Floating, rock-like masses formed of fat, grease and trash like wet wipes and diapers —
researchers found more than 100 of these "fatbergs" along the docks of Toronto Harbour last
year.
Despite the stench, it's a celebratory feat. That's because since the research team's launch in the
summer of 2019, keeping tabs on this form of pollution remained just out of reach.

�"They certainly were there in the past. We just weren't capturing them," said Chelsea Rochman,
an assistant professor of ecology at the University of Toronto. Rochman is the co-founder of the
Trash Team, a group using contraptions called Seabins to track garbage and other pollutants in
Lake Ontario.
The Seabin is a cylindrical container mounted to the side of a dock that sucks in all the gross
surface gunk — everything from larger items to oil and gas spills, and even micro plastics.
•

The Great Lakes are awash in plastic. A new project is using trash-trapping technology to
get rid of it

•

Toronto marina installs experimental floating garbage cans to keep water clean

Back in 2019, the project was only a pilot, with three Seabins at the Outer Harbour Marina and
two student researchers to help collect and analyze their contents. But 2022 saw 10
Seabins installed on Toronto's waterfront, as well as 10 litter traps along Queens Quay and seven
undergraduate students to help skim litter near Peter Street Basin Park, Rochman says.
In a news release Tuesday, Ports Toronto says the project captured a record haul of nearly 93,000
small pieces of plastic over the course of last summer.

�A fatberg is what researchers call a rock-like mass of waste often comprised of fat, grease and
materials like wet wipes and diapers. (Submitted by Ports Toronto)
While the project was already a success, it was with the help of local organizations like Swim
Drink Fish, the Waterfront Business Improvement Area, Toronto Region Conservation
Authority and the city that it was able to expand.
"It's been more resources, but also, which I think is more exciting, more stakeholders coming to
the table that want to be part of the solution and work together," said Rochman.
Researchers estimate 10,000 metric tonnes of waste enter the Great Lakes each year, much of it
plastic. Fatbergs, or F.O.G monsters (fat, oils and grease), are reminders for residents to carefully
consider the "three Ps" when they flush something down the drain, Rochman says.
"Pee, poop and paper. Nothing else should ever be going down," she told CBC Toronto. "At the
end of the day, it comes back to haunt us in the places where we recreate or we fish, right? The
places we love on the waterfront."
•

Industrial plastic is spilling into Great Lakes, and no one's regulating it, experts warn

•

Stuff we 'flush down the toilet' ending up in Toronto Harbour, environmental group
warns

While waste is commonly found in urban waterways due to industry, overflows, debris blown
away from trash bins near the water's edge and storm water runoff, Ports Toronto says human
waste and microplastics are particularly harmful to wildlife and can contaminate drinking water.
Rochman says the Trash Team is using the data from each year to establish a baseline of how
much waste they collect. When their growth stabilizes, they hope to figure out just how much
aquatic pollution is improving or worsening overtime.
RJ Steenstra, president and CEO of Ports Toronto, says he's encouraged by the progress of the
tracking program.
"We have witnessed a great many changes, notably the troubling rise in plastic pollution that
now seriously threatens the sustainability and biodiversity of our lakes and waterways," he says.

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