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                <text>Mural located at the intersection of Howland and Bloor Street in Toronto's Annex neighborhood. This mural painted by [name] in 2018. It juxtaposes the fragility of bees and other pollinators in an urban environment, as well as emphasizes the beauty of the natural world.</text>
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                <text>A woodcut engraving illustrated by William Harvey showing the scene "The Story of the Fisherman" for the 1912 book titled "The Thousand and One Nights: Commonly called, in England The Arabian Nights' Entertainments" by Edward William Lane. The engraving depicts the moment the fisherman lets the Jinn out of the container that was fished out of the sea. The Jinn rises from a column of smoke towards the sky while the fisherman watches.</text>
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                <text>Lane, Edward, trans. &lt;i&gt;The Thousand and One Nights; commonly called the Arabian Nights' Entertainments&lt;/i&gt;. Illus. William Harvey. 3 vols. London: Chatto &amp; Windus, 1912.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href = "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harvey_W,_1001_nights_(3).jpg"&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1838-40</text>
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                <text>photographic reproduction of a Woodcut engraving</text>
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                <text>A Silver and Lapis-Lazuli seal ring. Seal rings or signet rings are rings engraved with text in reverse that were used to stamp text into seals like a signature and may have also &lt;a href = "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/450413"&gt;"functioned as talismans used to protect their owners from harm"&lt;/a&gt; (The MET). This particular ring is inscribed with the name Hajji Muhammad ibn Mahmud and features elaborate designs around the shank and bezel of the ring. Rings similar to this item were worn by men depicted in many fifteenth and sixteenth Persian miniature paintings, with this particular ring described as a "striking materialization" of the images of the rings found in said paintings (The MET). </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href = "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/450413"&gt;The Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>16th century</text>
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                <text>Not specified (likely Arabic or Persian). The museum catalogue identifies that his ring is similar in style and period to &lt;a href = "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/446273"&gt; another seal ring&lt;/a&gt; which contains inscriptions in both Arabic and Persian but does not identify the language of the seal stone inscription for this item.</text>
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Central Asia or Iran</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href = "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/449671"&gt;The Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>10th-11th century</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/open-access"&gt;Public Domain&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Arabic</text>
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Nishapur, Iran</text>
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                <text>Jet gemstone inscribed with a seal translated to "Rely on God" or "Ali trusts in God" (translated by The MET). Seals inscribed in stone or other materials were often placed on rings and used as signatures or talismans for the protection of the owner (The MET). This particular seal is inscribed on a piece of gemstone that was likely hung around the wrist or neck with a string or chain (The MET) given the pierced hole. The seal is approximately 2 cm long by 1.1cm wide by 0.8cm deep.</text>
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                    <text>Researchers are finding 'fatbergs' floating on
Toronto's waterfront
Social Sharing
•
•
•
•
•

Facebook
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LinkedIn

A growing project to track aquatic pollution could help
clean up Lake Ontario
Vanessa Balintec · CBC News · Posted: Feb 07, 2023 2:16 PM EST | Last Updated: February 7

Researchers look into a floating water trash device called a seabin near Marina Quay West in
Toronto. (Submitted by Ports Toronto)
Floating, rock-like masses formed of fat, grease and trash like wet wipes and diapers —
researchers found more than 100 of these "fatbergs" along the docks of Toronto Harbour last
year.
Despite the stench, it's a celebratory feat. That's because since the research team's launch in the
summer of 2019, keeping tabs on this form of pollution remained just out of reach.

�"They certainly were there in the past. We just weren't capturing them," said Chelsea Rochman,
an assistant professor of ecology at the University of Toronto. Rochman is the co-founder of the
Trash Team, a group using contraptions called Seabins to track garbage and other pollutants in
Lake Ontario.
The Seabin is a cylindrical container mounted to the side of a dock that sucks in all the gross
surface gunk — everything from larger items to oil and gas spills, and even micro plastics.
•

The Great Lakes are awash in plastic. A new project is using trash-trapping technology to
get rid of it

•

Toronto marina installs experimental floating garbage cans to keep water clean

Back in 2019, the project was only a pilot, with three Seabins at the Outer Harbour Marina and
two student researchers to help collect and analyze their contents. But 2022 saw 10
Seabins installed on Toronto's waterfront, as well as 10 litter traps along Queens Quay and seven
undergraduate students to help skim litter near Peter Street Basin Park, Rochman says.
In a news release Tuesday, Ports Toronto says the project captured a record haul of nearly 93,000
small pieces of plastic over the course of last summer.

�A fatberg is what researchers call a rock-like mass of waste often comprised of fat, grease and
materials like wet wipes and diapers. (Submitted by Ports Toronto)
While the project was already a success, it was with the help of local organizations like Swim
Drink Fish, the Waterfront Business Improvement Area, Toronto Region Conservation
Authority and the city that it was able to expand.
"It's been more resources, but also, which I think is more exciting, more stakeholders coming to
the table that want to be part of the solution and work together," said Rochman.
Researchers estimate 10,000 metric tonnes of waste enter the Great Lakes each year, much of it
plastic. Fatbergs, or F.O.G monsters (fat, oils and grease), are reminders for residents to carefully
consider the "three Ps" when they flush something down the drain, Rochman says.
"Pee, poop and paper. Nothing else should ever be going down," she told CBC Toronto. "At the
end of the day, it comes back to haunt us in the places where we recreate or we fish, right? The
places we love on the waterfront."
•

Industrial plastic is spilling into Great Lakes, and no one's regulating it, experts warn

•

Stuff we 'flush down the toilet' ending up in Toronto Harbour, environmental group
warns

While waste is commonly found in urban waterways due to industry, overflows, debris blown
away from trash bins near the water's edge and storm water runoff, Ports Toronto says human
waste and microplastics are particularly harmful to wildlife and can contaminate drinking water.
Rochman says the Trash Team is using the data from each year to establish a baseline of how
much waste they collect. When their growth stabilizes, they hope to figure out just how much
aquatic pollution is improving or worsening overtime.
RJ Steenstra, president and CEO of Ports Toronto, says he's encouraged by the progress of the
tracking program.
"We have witnessed a great many changes, notably the troubling rise in plastic pollution that
now seriously threatens the sustainability and biodiversity of our lakes and waterways," he says.

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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Aga Khan Museum</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fatimid period, Egypt (909-1171); mid-12th century</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Photographer credit: Courtesy of the Aga Khan Museum</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Aga Khan Museum</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tiraz Textile&#13;
Material: Linen tabby, with red and yellow silk tapestry-woven bands</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Arabic</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>AKM304</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>||||osm&#13;
Egypt</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="13">
        <name>IIIF Item Metadata</name>
        <description/>
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          <element elementId="232">
            <name>UUID</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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        <name>WDW437</name>
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